1. be动词的成见:搜神记波多野结衣
be动词是系动词的一种,是与一般动词(实义动词)相辞别的成见。一般动词暗意具体的算作。而be动词不是算作,它经常与名词、形容词或其它词类一齐暗意主语的性质、状况、身份、性格等等。
一般动词许多,如:walk(走)、read(读)、stand(直立)等等,而be动词只须一个,那等于be,是以它称为be动词。be动词在不同的句子中有不同的华文意旨,未必甚而无谓翻译其意旨。
be动词有不同的形势,如:目下式有am, are, is三种,当年式有was和were两种,当年分词只须been一种形势。
2. be动词的目下式用法:
be动词的目下式有am, are, is三种,具体用哪一种,必须由主语的东说念主称和数决定。如下表所示:
例句:(1) I am a student. 我是又名学生。(2) We are all here. 咱们全球王人在这儿。(3) You are so beautiful. 你是那么漂亮。(4) He is my English teacher. 他是我的英语本分。(5) Is she nine years old?她是九岁吗?(6) My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。(7) It is sunny today. 今天的天气晴明。(8) Tom and his friends are in the park. 汤姆和他的一又友们王人在公园里。
3. be动词的当年式用法:
be动词的当年式是:was和were, 这两种形势与目下式用法莫得多大辞别,作谓语时用哪一种,依然由主语的东说念主称和数决定。如下表:
(2)含糊句:主语+be动词+not……如:My father is not a teacher.缩写:My father isn’t a teacher.We are not at home. 缩写:We aren’t at home.
(3)疑问句:be动词+主语……如:(a) 一般疑问句十分回复:Are you a student? 回复:Yes, I am. No, I am not.谛视:含be动词的一般疑问句回复用Yes或No. 其结构是:Yes, + 主语 + be动词 / No, + 主语 + be动词 + not.(b) 独特疑问句:What is your name?How are you?Where is my pencil-box?
4. There be句型:
there be句型是含有be动词的一个垂危句型。其结构如下:
there + be动词 + 名词 + 场所状语
There is a school there. 哪里有一个学校。
在这个句型中a school是简直的主语搜神记波多野结衣,be动词的形势由它决定。当这个名词是单数时,be动词是is或was, 当这个名词是复数时,be动词用are或were。如:
There are many students in the classroom.
在教室里有许多学生There was an accident in the street last night.
昨晚这街上有个车祸。There were lots of people in the room when I got in.
当我进去的手艺,屋里有许多东说念主。
there be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提前,含糊句亦然将be动词背面加上not,如:Is there any water in the bottle?
瓶子里有一些水吗?There aren’t any students in the room.
房间里莫得任何学生。
题训练及谜底
一、写出下列十足形势的简缩形势。
I am=_____ she is= _____ we are=_____
he is=_____ there are=_____ let us=_____
is not=_____ are not=_____ It is=____
who is=____
二、填入正确的be动词
1. I ________ from Australia.
2. She _______ a student.
3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.
4. My parents _______ very busy every day.
5.I ______ an English teacher now.
6.Where _________ you from?
7.The light _________ green.
8.My name _______ Li Dong.I _________ twelve.
9._________ they your new friends?
10. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
三、鄙人面的漫笔中填上顺应be动词。
奇米影视盒播放器I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ______ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.
参考谜底
欧、1.am 2.is 3.are 4.are 5.'m 6.are 7.is 8.is; 'm 9.Are 10.'m; Are; 'm
三、I am a girl. My name is Mary. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. I am 12 years old. Here is my family photo. Look! These are my parents and those are my grandparents. This boy is my brother. He is 15 years old now. That is my cat搜神记波多野结衣, Mimi. It is very lovely.